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Explore Ontario's native plants — click any card to learn more.

Big Bluestem Ontario Native

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Glossy, purplish to reddish-bronze flower clusters. They split into a distinctive three-pronged shape that strongly resembles a turkey's foot.
Perennial
48-96"
Full sun
Dry
Yes

A powerhouse for regional wildlife, serving multiple trophic levels.t is a vital food source for caterpillars of several native butterflies, including the Delaware Skipper and Dusted Skipper. At least 24 species of native songbirds rely on it. Large seedheads provide critical autumn and winter food for sparrows, wrens, and meadowlarks, while the dense foliage serves as high-quality nesting shelter. Its incredibly deep, fibrous root systems (reaching down up to 10 feet) naturally mitigate soil erosion.

Bottlebrush Grass Ontario Native

Bottlebrush Grass

Elymus hystrix

Bright, pale green flower spikes that age to a beautiful straw-coloured tan or light brown by autumn
Perennial
24 - 48"
Full shade
Dry
Yes

It is an incredibly vital larval host plant for the caterpillar stage of the Northern Pearly Eye butterfly, alongside several native woodland moths. Because it grows where other grasses cannot survive, it provides critical low-growing architectural cover and nesting structure for ground-nesting woodland birds and small amphibians. In late autumn and winter, local songbirds feed heavily on the grain-like seeds that cling to the rigid, upright stalks.

Canada Wild Rye Ontario Native

Canada Wild Rye

Elymus canadensis

Bristly, heavy greenish-gold flower spikes. As the season turns to autumn, the entire plant and its nodding heads fade to a handsome, bronzy, sandy tan
Perennial
24-60"
Part shade
Average
Yes

The foliage serves as a larval host for several regional butterfly and moth species, including the Northern Pearly Eyebutterfly. It possesses a highly fibrous root system that makes it a superstar for erosion control. The large, nutrient-rich seed spikes are a primary food source for native songbirds, small mammals, and declining prairie species like the Bobolink. Because it is a cool-season grass, it greens up very early in the spring long before other native grasses wake up. This provides vital early cover for ground-nesting birds.

False Yellow Sorghum Ontario Native

False Yellow Sorghum

Sorghastrum nutans

Airy, feathery golden-yellow to bronze flower plumes highlighted by bright yellow stamens. The seedheads fade to a warm chestnut brown as winter approaches.
Perennial
36-60"
Full sun
Dry
Yes

It acts as a critical larval host plant for native skipper butterflies, including the Pepper and Salt Skipper, Ottoae Skipper, and Dusted Skipper. The heavy, dense seed plumes provide critical winter foraging for local songbirds long after other food sources have vanished.Leaving its rigid, tall vertical straw standing through the snow provides essential nesting structure, windbreaks, and cover for wildlife during harsh winters.

Little Bluestem Ontario Native

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Purplish-bronze flower spikes
Perennial
12-36"
Full sun
Dry
Yes

Larval host plant for several butterfly species. Its fuzzy, high-energy seed heads remain standing high above the snow line through the winter. This provides a vital winter food supply for native songbirds like juncos, finches, and various sparrows.

Prairie Dropseed Ontario Native

Prairie Dropseed

Sporobolus heterolepis

Highly unique, open-branching panicles in shades of pinkish-brown, gold, and green
Perennial
12-16" (flower stalks stand 24-36")
Full sun
Very dry
Yes

True to its name, its tiny, round, nutritious seeds "drop" straight to the base of the clump in autumn. This creates a vital autumn and winter feeding ground for ground-foraging native songbirds like sparrows and juncos. t provides crucial larval food for several rare or declining native prairie butterflies, specifically the Leonard’s Skipper and the Dusted Skipper. Its fine-textured roots tolerate heavy clay, road salt, and drought, making it an excellent native choice for borders along driveways or problematic rocky slopes.